Teens, Sex, and Virginity - Teenage Pregnancy Essay

Teenage Pregnancy Teenage pregnancy has always been present in society. There is research stating that about half the women, born between 1900- 1910, who were interviewed were non-virginal at marriage (17 Ravoira). This contradicts some thoughts that premarital sexual behavior is something new. There was another study done in 1953, it found that one fifth of all first births to women were conceived before marriage (17 Ravoira). Even before our modern openness in discussing sexual behavior and acceptance that it does occur, it was quite routine. In earlier society, the incidence of teenage pregnancy was a moral problem. This was because people looked at the child as filius nullius (nobodys child), or illegitimate and the†¦show more content†¦With the onset of the sexual revolution in the 1960s and 70s there were some major changes. An important one being that people were more likely to verbally express what they had been doing sexually. This probably occurred because of the ability to control conception through contraception. There wasnt really an increase in then number of sexually experienced black teenagers but, the number of white teenagers went up. During the 1970s, the number of white teens who were sexually experienced doubled, and along with that birthrates of these teens increased by more than 50 percent. It was during this time that adolscent pregnancy changed from a moral issue to an economic or welfare issue (20 Ravoira). Over 1 million teenagers become pregnant in the United States every year. Only about half of them give birth. The fact that 11,500 of these births in 1989 were to girls 14 and under is scary (1 Freeman). These are not just teenagers but children having children. Surprisingly, though, the teenage birth rates are falling. In the early 1970s, 61.7 births per 1000 teenagers were registered but, in 1983, the rate was 51.7 per 1000 (10 McCuen). Even though the incidents of teenage births may be going down, it is still significant, there is always a worry about the how the American family with all of these too young parents, will function. During the 1960s, people began to see adolscent pregnancy as the cause forShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy : Education Over Abstinence3277 Words   |  14 PagesRasmussen 3 October, 2014 Teen Pregnancy: Education over Abstinence Many parents dread the day they see their teenage children having children of their own. The teens are not to blame for having sex without protection. They should not have been made to take virginity pledges in their past, because they do not work. The boyfriend should not be arrested just because he happens to be a couple years older than his girlfriend. 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Focusing on how teenage girls become pregnant, ways to prevent early pregnancies, the effect that a teen pregnancy have on the people around them, and the downfalls of becoming pregnant, are the ways of teaching to our youth. Teens in this nationRead MoreHow do you remember your childhood, or your idealized world of being a child? In remembrance of1100 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough, we all have our views on the subject of teen pregnancy you really truly could never understand the hardships and mental pain an agony that goes on during teenage pregnancy such as, juggling the normal aspects of juvenescence life along with the critical and demanding manner of living the life of a teenage parent in the United States of America. The first initial moment of realization of pregnancy is the first crucial reality check that two teenage parents will go through, followed by, dependingRead MoreCauses Of Teen Pregnancy978 Words   |  4 PagesSome reasons of Teen pregnancy are absent parenting, lack of knowledge, substance abuse, living in poverty and peer pressure. The number of teens between the ages of 14-19 has substantially decreased over the last few years. While it may be declining, we still need to look at the causes. While examining the causes of teen pregnancy, we can find new methods of preventing teen pregnancy. If there are different methods identified for preventing teen pregnancy than the number of teens can go down moreRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Should Be Pregnant Before The Age Of Twenty1504 Words   |  7 Pageshighest teen birth rate in the world, every year the United States experiences 610,000 teen pregnancies (Bleakly 2006). The figures show that three in ten adolescent girls will become pregn ant before the age of twenty. People ages 15-24 represent 25 eighteen 70 percent of United States females, and 62 percent of males have had sex. About 3.2 million adolescent females are infected with the most common STI’s, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea (Bleakly 2006). The likelihood of teens having sex increasesRead MoreUnintended Pregnancy : An American Epidemic Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesUnintended Pregnancy: An American Epidemic This year in America, over one million teens will become pregnant. More than 80% of these pregnancies will be unintended (North Carolina PRAMS 2009). Unintended pregnancy is commonly defined as â€Å"a pregnancy that is reported to have been either unwanted (that is, the pregnancy occurred when no children, or no more children, were desired) or mistimed (that is, the pregnancy occurred earlier than desired)† (CDC 2015). Though some teen pregnancies are intentionalRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1269 Words   |  6 Pages(Wagle). Sex education is often a hot topic of debate within the States, where high school teens often receive some form of sexual education. However, the quality of this information varies from state to state and even district to district. Although there are many different definitions, the one being applied here is that abstinence-based curriculum teaches that the only truly effective way to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancy, and other sex related risks is by not having sex. This includesRead MoreTeaching Teenagers About Safe Sex798 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years now, individuals in all states have been attempting to teach teenagers about safe sex. Administrators have designed special classes and foundations worldwide in order to help out with this subject. As said by K4Health, â€Å"The term ‘condom’ first appeared in print in 1717, in an English publication on syphilis, although its origin still remains uncertain† (Stryker). The reason why schools should be giving teenagers condoms is because most teenagers do not tell their parents that theyRead MoreYouth Problems826 Words   |  4 PagesYouth problems. Plan: 1) Adolescence: freedom or problem? 2) Addictions. 3) An active sex life and its consequences. 4) Teens-exploiters. 5) Juvenile delinquency. 6) Youth subcultures. 7) The period of risks. It is said that adolescence is the most exciting and striking period of life. It seems that teens have no problems, as they don’t work, take care of their families or have any other responsibilities. On the one hand, it is true. Besides, having become a legal

International Humanitarian Law Free Essays

INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW and THE IRAQ CRISIS SUSAN SOUX April 2003 International Humanitarian Law ? the RULES which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict, protect people who are not, or are no longer taking part in the hostilities, and to restrict the methods and means of warfare employed IHL ‘the law of armed conflicts’ or or ‘law of war’ †¢ Geneva †¢ Hague Geneva ‘the law of Geneva is designed to safeguard military personnel who are no longer taking part in the fighting and people not actively involved in hostilities’ Hors de combat †¢ Civilians †¢ Medical/religious personnel The Hague ‘the law of The Hague establishes the rights and obligations of belligerents in the conduct of military operations, and limits the means of harming the enemy’ International humanitarian law prohibits all means and methods of warfare which: †¢ fail to discriminate †¢ cause superfluo us injury or unnecessary suffering †¢ cause severe or long-term damage to the environment. Other agreements prohibit the use of certain weapons and military tactics and protect certain categories of people and goods. ? he 1954 Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, plus its two protocols; ? ? ? the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention; the 1980 Conventional Weapons Convention and its four protocols; the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention; ? the 1997 Ottawa Convention on anti-personnel mines; ? the 2000 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. We will write a custom essay sample on International Humanitarian Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many provisions of international humanitarian law are now accepted as customary law – that is, as general rules by which all States are bound. HENRI DUNANT ‘BATTLE OF SOLFERINO’ History †¢ 1859 – Battle of Solferino †¢ 1863 – ICRC †¢ Geneva Conventions – 1864 †¢ Hague laws – 1899/1907 †¢ 1949 –Geneva conventions †¢ 1977 – Additional Protocols Geneva Conventions 1949 Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field. Geneva, 12 August 1949. Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea. Geneva, 12 August 1949. Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949. Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949. Iraq ratified Geneva Conventions 1956 US ratified in 1955 Additional Protocols 1977 †¢ Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), 8 June 1977. Neither Iraq nor the US have ratified the Protocols International Human Rights Law †¢ Universal Declaration of Human Rights –1948 †¢ International Covenant on Social,Economic and cultural Right †¢ International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights †¦other conventions/covenants†¦ †¢ Convention on the Status of Re fugees – 1951 †¢ Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement 1998 International Tribunals †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Nuremburg ICTY – Hague ICTR – Rwanda Sierra Leone International Criminal Court (Rome – 1998/2002) †¦ Universal Jurisdiction †¦ ‘Genocide’ ‘War Crimes’ ‘Crimes Against Humanity’ Current Issues †¢ Allegations of indiscriminate bombing †¢ Targeting under IHL †¢ Ensuring Humanitarian Access †¢ Status of Combatants, Civilians and Civilians Taking Up Arms †¢ Suicide Attacks – ‘Perfidy’ †¢ Occupying Forces International Red Cross Protectors of the Geneva Conventions impartial, neutral and independent from any political objective’ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ ‘Right to be present’ when conflict breaks out Protect the lives and dignity of victims of war Monitors compliance with Geneva Conventions Visits POW’s Provides medical/humanitarian assistance IRAQ ICRC – in battle areas †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Hospitals Water Pow’s Tracing IFRC and Red Crescent Societies – outside the battle †¢ Refugee camps †¢ Tracing †¢ Humanitarian assistance International Delegates Water Systems Medical Assistance Family Tracing Refugee Camps Orthopaedic Centres Orthopaedic Centres Resources: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ www. icrc. org www. ifrc. org www. redcross. ca http://www. ihlresearch. org/iraq/ http://www. reliefweb. int/ocha_ol/civilians/ www. unhcr. ch â€Å"As human beings, we cannot be neutral, or at least have no right to be, when other human beings are suffering. Each of us†¦ must do what he or she can to help those in need, even though it would be much safer and more comfortable to do nothing. † – Kofi Annan UN Secretary-General How to cite International Humanitarian Law, Papers

Advantages of Social Media over Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Reflection on advantages and disadvantages of social media over business. Answer: It has been observed that social media plays crucial role in the success of business. While comparing the traditional approaches for increasing the efficiency of the organization with social media networks, I have learnt that social media networks have the capability to uplift the customer base and it also leads to increase in the opportunities to attain the sustainable growth in the dynamic business environment. These platforms are used for the purpose of promotion and marketing. These are also effective in terms of attaining competitive advantage. Unique roles of social media and its related networks are effective communication, effective decision making process and it covers a large area of the target market in terms of promotion and advertisement techniques. Major focus of this reflection will be based over the limitations and benefits of social media network in business context (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). I have realised that social media has been considered as an effective tool for communicating amongst the subordinates and with the other stakeholders. With the help of social media platforms, organization could easily spread information and awareness amongst the target audience in relation to their products and services. After analysing the previous tasks, I realised that social media is a useful element for business entities and at the same time, it also leads to certain losses or disadvantages. Activities like market research, analysing customer insights, building interaction amongst team members, building team coordination and determining the demands of customers could be done in an effective manner through which organization could be able to attain its goals adequately. Apart from these advantages, application of social media leads to sundry disadvantages such as it affects the decision making process of the organization and according to the analysis conducted, it has been observ ed that social media and its related platforms leads to cyber-attacks, hacking, negative feedbacks and reviews from customers, etc. (Bharati, Zhang Chaudhury, 2015). I have learnt that social media and its related platforms could be utilised in various manners. These are mainly accessed through internet and are capable enough to transfer information from organization to the customers easily and effectively (Bryman Bell, 2015). I have observed that business corporations are using social media networks with the motive of uplifting the demand of organizational products and services in the target market (Bryman, 2015). Apart from this, these networks are also used for attracting the target audience towards the organization and its products. While experiencing the process of social media, I personally found it bit complicated as it has two sides i.e. positive and negative. Positive side of the social media is quite beneficial while the other side of the process leads to sundry disadvantages. Thus, while adopting social media networks into business, it is necessary to evaluate all its factors so that expected outcomes could be gained. With the help of social media platforms, organization could adopt effective communication systems which plays crucial role in order to increase the efficiency of the organization. Communication system will allows all stakeholders of the company to share their views, opinions and feedbacks to the company regarding their services, products, etc. Stakeholders views and opinions will help the organization to develop their strategies on the basis of those feedbacks and views which will direct the company towards sustainable growth and development. Social media platforms have generated big opportu nities for business entities as expansion of the organization in the overseas market has become quite easy (Jones, Borgman Ulusoy, 2015). For trading in the overseas market without establishing the separate outlet in the target market, organization could use social media platforms. It has been observed that social media has developed an important position in the modern corporations business model. In the previous assessments, impact of social media has been analysed on Manhattan Mocha which is a small caf situated in Manhattan, New York. Since, its opening in 2015, company has set up 15 stores across the United States. This has majorly been done with the help of social media platforms. Organization has utilised this platform in an appropriate manner in order to gain competitive advantage as well as to expand the business. With the objective of increasing the presence of caf in other parts of United States and in the overseas markets, management of the caf adopted various trending and effective social media platforms so as to increase their efficiency. Along with these advantages, social media networks also lead to huge risks. Hacking, cyber-attacks, leakage of companys secret information and negative reviews obtained from customers over social media platforms, etc. All these factors could affect the organizational performance in negative manner, thus, it is required to adopt certain strategies which could help the corporations to execute their functionalities in appropriate manner. I have learnt that social media is responsible for the success of the business entities whereas it is equally responsible for the failure as well. This is because after a certain point of time, it is necessary for an organization to expand its business in the further domestic and international markets which could generate positive outcomes. In my opinion, management need to impose certain restrictions over usage of social media platforms in order to increase the efficiency of the organization as well as for gaining the desired outcomes. I have learnt that this will help the organization to improve its communication procedure and it will also help the organization to attain its desired goals and the objectives along with increasing the market share and customer base in the overseas market (He, et. al., 2015). Social medias growth could be measured with the help of analysing the marketing strategies adopted by the organizations. I have realised that most of the companies have adopted social media as their primary marketing tool for attaining the desired outcomes along with setting up an effective position in the target market. Market of social media is increasing continuously and the major rise in the social media platforms was noticed from the launching of smartphones. From then, smartphones demand is increasing rapidly and according to a research conducted in 2017, it was observed that approximately 2.14 billion smartphones are available in the market and it has also been observed that most of applications installed in the smartphones are related with social media. With the help of social media platforms, users could easily communicate with each other (Khatri, et. al., 2015). References Bharati, P., Zhang, W. and Chaudhury, A., 2015. Better knowledge with social media? Exploring the roles of social capital and organizational knowledge management.Journal of Knowledge Management,19(3), pp.456-475. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Bryman, A., 2015.Social research methods. Oxford university press. Eriksson, P. and Kovalainen, A., 2015.Qualitative methods in business research: A practical guide to social research. Sage. He, W., Wu, H., Yan, G., Akula, V. and Shen, J., 2015. A novel social media competitive analytics framework with sentiment benchmarks.Information Management,52(7), pp.801-812. Jones, N., Borgman, R. and Ulusoy, E., 2015. Impact of social media on small businesses.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,22(4), pp.611-632. Khatri, C., Chapman, S.J., Glasbey, J., Kelly, M., Nepogodiev, D., Bhangu, A., Fitzgerald, J.E. and STARSurg Committee, 2015. Social media and internet driven study recruitment: evaluating a new model for promoting collaborator engagement and participation.PloS one,10(3), p.e0118899